Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Exxon Mobil New Jersey Standard And Vacuum Oil Company

Exxon Mobil is a combination of two of the United States’ oldest oil companies: Jersey Standard and Vacuum Oil Company. These companies are 2 of the 34 oil companies that Standard Oil was broken up into after the 1911 Supreme Court decision that ended John D. Rockefeller’s trust. The Standard Oil Company of New Jersey v. United States case decision was made after the court deemed the Standard Oil Company’s monopoly on oil businesses unnecessary and in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The name Exxon Mobil is devised after Jersey Standard changes its name to the Exxon Corporation in 1972 and also when Vacuum Oil Company changes its name to Mobil Oil Company in 1966. After being split for 88 years, the two corporations finally merge to become the Exxon Mobil Corporation on November 30, 1999. Based in the United States, the corporation is known around the world by the following three brands: Exxon, Esso, and Mobil. Esso was created by Jersey Standard in 1926 w hen the company releases a new blend of fuel; the name features the initials of their former company Standard Oil. Ten years before the merge, Exxon’s ship in Prince William Sound, Alaska, the Exxon Valdez faced a terrible oil spill in Alaska on March 24, 1989. Although the company claimed responsibility for their action and quickly cleaned up their mess, should Exxon Valdez done more or did they do enough to compensate for their mistake (ExxonMobil)? 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